How to Address a Leaking Window Well


Ground-level windows are commonly installed in basements to alleviate feelings of confinement by allowing sunlight and ventilation to enter. This can make the basement feel more spacious and inviting during the day. However, the comfort these windows provide is quickly overshadowed if the window well starts leaking, leading to flooding in the very space it brightens.

What Causes a Leaking Window Well?


Window wells are typically designed to handle heavy rainfall, as they must accommodate functional windows positioned below ground level. When leaks occur, it is usually due to defects, damage, or wear and tear. Here are the most common causes of leaks in basement window wells:

Insufficient Drainage or Poorly Installed Drainage

Window wells are set into the ground and can fill with water during rainstorms unless equipped with proper drainage. Without effective drainage, water pressure or age can lead to leaks.

Improper Installation

If the basement windows and window well are not correctly installed, the likelihood of leaks increases significantly.

Damage

Cracked windows, damaged seals, or compromised window wells can all lead to leaks, moisture, and even mold or mildew growth.

Lack of Maintenance

Over time, even high-quality windows can deteriorate. Failing to maintain your windows can result in leaks due to breakdowns.

Melting Snow

Melting snow applies consistent pressure on basement windows, leading to slow, persistent water drips that can stress even the healthiest windows.

Sprinklers

Many homeowners are unaware that lawn sprinklers can damage ground-level windows. Similar to melting snow, they can create constant water pressure against the windows and cause pooling in window wells.

Flooding

Heavy rainfall and flooding pose significant risks, especially if your window well lacks a proper cover. Such conditions can exert pressure on windows and allow water to seep through small cracks.


The Damage a Leaking Window Well Can Cause


A leaking window well, like any source of moisture in your basement, can lead to various issues that affect both your living environment and the structural integrity of your home. Here are some concerning potential consequences:

Increased Humidity

A leaking window well can cause humidity levels in your basement to rise suddenly. This discomfort can lead to additional problems.

Mold and Mildew Growth

Humid conditions are ideal for mold and mildew, which can take hold in any organic materials left in your basement. If the wells remain damp, mold can spread to the walls or even penetrate them if they aren’t solid.

Insects Infestation

While you may find mold undesirable, insects thrive on it. If mold and mildew are not addressed, you could find yourself with unwanted guests like mold mites, termites, and cockroaches.

Higher Energy Bills

Humid air requires more energy to heat or cool than dry air. Homeowners often notice minor leaks in their basement window wells or crawl space vents when they see an unexpected increase in energy costs, sometimes up to 15%.

Water Damage to Belongings

If water intrusion is significant, it can damage items stored in your basement. Boxes and furniture can become waterlogged, potentially ruining important documents or sentimental items.

In addition to these issues, a leaking window well can make your basement and home environment uncomfortable. Taking action to address the leak promptly is crucial for maintaining a healthy and pleasant living space.


Basement Water Intrusion Problem Signs

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Musty Basement Smell link

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Basement Wall Cracks link


How to Prevent a Leaking Window Well


The best approach to dealing with a leaking window well is to prevent it from happening in the first place. While complete avoidance isn’t always possible, there are several steps you can take to maintain your window well and minimize the risk of leaks.

  1. Keep Drainage Clear
    Ensure that the drainage in your window well is free from debris to prevent clogs.
  2. Treat Exposed Wood
    Regularly apply a mold-resistant varnish to any exposed wood to protect it from moisture.
  3. Conduct Regular Maintenance Checks
    Perform yearly or biannual inspections to ensure that all components of your window and well are in good condition. Regular checks allow you to catch minor issues before they escalate into major problems. During your inspections, look for:
    • Blocked drainage
    • Weathered or peeling sealant
    • Cracks in the frame
    • Rust in the window’s mechanisms
    • Slimy deposits on the inner windowsill

If you notice any of these signs, contact a professional to assess the window and well. They can confirm proper installation and identify any potential problems.


Fixing a Leaking Window Well


Once you've determined that you have a leaking window well in your basement, it's crucial to act quickly to resolve the issue. The best way to address the problem is to have a Wet Basement Services professional evaluate your basement and windows to pinpoint the likely cause of the leak.

It may be tempting to ignore a small leak, but doing so can lead to bigger issues down the line. Here are some common solutions a professional might recommend for dealing with a leaking window well:


Installing Drainage Ducts

If your basement windows feature large wells, drainage ducts may be a suitable option. While you can install these yourself, it’s advisable to have professionals handle the job to ensure it’s done correctly and to avoid further complications.

Filling Cracks

You can fill in any cracks you find on your own. To do this, use a thin chisel to slightly widen the cracks and then fill them with a mixture of five parts cement to one part water. However, it’s best to leave this task to a professional.

Replace Windows

If the windows were improperly installed or are too worn to repair, it may be necessary to replace them entirely.


WBS Experts can work to find the right solution


Leaky window wells can affect any home and are a common issue for homeowners. With various potential causes, it’s essential to address the problem effectively. Our experts in the Pacific Northwest are here to provide your home with the personalized attention it requires to accurately identify the source of the leak and implement a lasting solution. Contact us today to schedule a free inspection with a Wet Basement Services professional.